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Ideal body proportions.

John McCallum's formula uses wrist circumference as a stable reference point (bone size doesn't change with training) to calculate proportional targets for the rest of the body.

McCallum Formula

About the McCallum method

John McCallum published this set of ratios in IronMan Magazine in 1974 as part of his "Keys to Progress" series. The premise: bone structure is fixed, so wrist size (a proxy for skeletal frame) predicts the maximum proportional muscle mass you can carry naturally.

The formula starts with chest at 6.5× wrist circumference, then derives the other measurements as percentages of chest. These represent classical bodybuilding proportions — they're targets for the look McCallum was writing about, not universal optima.

Use them as one reference point, not a prescription. Many athletes carry more or less than these proportions and remain healthy, strong, and proportional by their own aesthetic.